See casus belli on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for casus belli meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "case"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāsus (“case”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cāsus (“case”) + bellī (“of war”). The English homographic plural casus belli is also taken from Latin, where the plural of this phrase would be cāsūs bellī, with a long vowel ū in the first word, as is typical of the nominative plural of fourth-declension nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casus belli",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Congressional Record, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 664",
"text": "The Executive, however, can do many acts which would constitute a casus belli, and thus indirectly result in war; but this does not imply in the Executive a concurrent power to declare war, and the war which would result would be one declared by a foreign power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 309",
"text": "Algiers seethed, and this was the casus belli for the ‘ultras’ to attempt a general strike.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 138",
"text": "Furthermore, if the French had airily waved away one potential casus belli, more than enough causes of potential conflict remained embedded in the Aix-la-Chapelle Treaty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 290",
"text": "Had Saddam taken only the Rumaila oil field and the Bubiyan and Warba islands, there would have been no casus belli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 1, Mary Elise Sarotte, “I’m a Cold War Historian. We’re in a Frightening New Era.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "And Washington needs to communicate clearly with not only its allies but also the American public on the risks involved if spillover from Ukraine into Article 5 territory verges on a casus belli — an event that provokes a war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act seen as justifying or causing a war; an act of war."
],
"id": "en-casus_belli-en-noun-9p1f8VVc",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"justifying",
"justifying"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"act of war",
"act of war"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏarīʕatu al-ḥarbi",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذَرِيعَةُ الْحَرْبِ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kazus belli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "կազուս բելլի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kázus béli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́зус бэ́лі"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "戰爭藉口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànzhēng jièkǒu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "战争借口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "開戰理由"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāizhàn lǐyóu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "开战理由"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "sodan aihe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳazus beli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "კაზუს ბელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Casus Belli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegsgrund"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "Kasus Belli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aformí polémou",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφορμή πολέμου"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"alt": "かいせんりゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisen riyū",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "開戦理由"
},
{
"alt": "かいせんじゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisen jiyū",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "開戦事由"
},
{
"alt": "開戰理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaejeon iyu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "개전 이유"
},
{
"alt": "開戰理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaejeon riyu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "개전 리유"
},
{
"alt": "戰爭名分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonjaeng myeongbun",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "전쟁 명분"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāsus bellī"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bahâne-ye jang",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "بهانهٔ جنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keysus belli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "کیسوس بللی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kázus bɛ́lli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́зус бе́лли"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet-hɛ̀ɛng-sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "เหตุแห่งสงคราม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kázus bélli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́зус бе́ллі"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"casus belli"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/- ˈbɛl.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.suːs ˈbɛl.aɪ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/- ˈbɛl.i/",
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}
],
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}
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"sort": "",
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"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus bellī.",
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"ipa": "/ˈka.zuz ˈbɛl.li/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛlli"
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cāsus (“case”) + bellī (“of war”). The English homographic plural casus belli is also taken from Latin, where the plural of this phrase would be cāsūs bellī, with a long vowel ū in the first word, as is typical of the nominative plural of fourth-declension nouns.",
"forms": [
{
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"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Congressional Record, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 664",
"text": "The Executive, however, can do many acts which would constitute a casus belli, and thus indirectly result in war; but this does not imply in the Executive a concurrent power to declare war, and the war which would result would be one declared by a foreign power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 309",
"text": "Algiers seethed, and this was the casus belli for the ‘ultras’ to attempt a general strike.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 138",
"text": "Furthermore, if the French had airily waved away one potential casus belli, more than enough causes of potential conflict remained embedded in the Aix-la-Chapelle Treaty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 290",
"text": "Had Saddam taken only the Rumaila oil field and the Bubiyan and Warba islands, there would have been no casus belli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 1, Mary Elise Sarotte, “I’m a Cold War Historian. We’re in a Frightening New Era.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "And Washington needs to communicate clearly with not only its allies but also the American public on the risks involved if spillover from Ukraine into Article 5 territory verges on a casus belli — an event that provokes a war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act seen as justifying or causing a war; an act of war."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"justifying",
"justifying"
],
[
"causing",
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"war",
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],
[
"act of war",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/- ˈbɛl.i/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.suːs ˈbɛl.aɪ/",
"tags": [
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},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏarīʕatu al-ḥarbi",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذَرِيعَةُ الْحَرْبِ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kazus belli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "կազուս բելլի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kázus béli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́зус бэ́лі"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "戰爭藉口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànzhēng jièkǒu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "战争借口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "開戰理由"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāizhàn lǐyóu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "开战理由"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "sodan aihe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳazus beli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "კაზუს ბელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Casus Belli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegsgrund"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "Kasus Belli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aformí polémou",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφορμή πολέμου"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"alt": "かいせんりゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisen riyū",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "開戦理由"
},
{
"alt": "かいせんじゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisen jiyū",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "開戦事由"
},
{
"alt": "開戰理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaejeon iyu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "개전 이유"
},
{
"alt": "開戰理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaejeon riyu",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "개전 리유"
},
{
"alt": "戰爭名分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonjaeng myeongbun",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "전쟁 명분"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāsus bellī"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bahâne-ye jang",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "بهانهٔ جنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keysus belli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "کیسوس بللی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus belli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kázus bɛ́lli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́зус бе́лли"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet-hɛ̀ɛng-sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "act causing war",
"word": "เหตุแห่งสงคราม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kázus bélli",
"sense": "act causing war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́зус бе́ллі"
}
],
"word": "casus belli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "casus belli m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"casus belli"
],
"links": [
[
"casus belli",
"casus belli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:casus belli"
]
}
],
"word": "casus belli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus bellī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus bellī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus bellī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "casus belli n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlli",
"pl:International law",
"pl:War"
],
"glosses": [
"casus belli"
],
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"casus belli",
"casus belli#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law) casus belli"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zuz ˈbɛl.li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlli"
}
],
"word": "casus belli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus bellī",
"lit": "case of war"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus bellī (literally “case of war”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus bellī (literally “case of war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casuses bellis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "casus belli m (plural casuses bellis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"casus belli"
],
"links": [
[
"casus belli",
"casus belli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:casus belli"
]
}
],
"word": "casus belli"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.